Visit Sri Lanka Info: 2017

Saturday 20 May 2017

Bear necessities, the palu fruits

For the black bear, there is no greater feast than palu fruits straight from the tree. This gastronomic delight makes the nocturnal creature forego its night time pursuits and get intoxicated by palu even during the day. Although the flowering season of palu begins at this time of the year and the fruits ripen from June to August, as Palihawadana observes, in the Yala National Park, ripened palu had been spotted since the second week of May this year. Botanically termed Manilkara hexandra in the Sapotaceae family, palu or Ceylon Iron Wood is found in abundance in the dry arid zones and along the sandy coast of the country.

Read more: Bear necessities, the palu fruits

Sunday 16 April 2017

Hakgala Botanical Garden

The second botanical garden established by the British, the Hakgala Gardens spans over 500 acres, now confined to around 88 acres. Originally begun as an experimental cinchona plantation (for production of the malaria antidote quinine) in 1860, by the eminent British botanist, Dr. G.H.K. Thwaites who was superintendent of the Peradeniya Gardens in Kandy, the pride of the garden is now roses and ferns.

The garden is situated in the midst of wild jungle. The nursery which is over 100 years old has over 1,000 varieties of plants where the lovely low-country lotus and water lily mingle in their serene simplicity with sophisticated English roses, pre-historic looking ferns, and endemic orchids.

The sheer rock of Hakgala (‘Jaw Rock’) which rises 1,500 feet straight up above the gardens, is said to have been carried here from the Himalayas in the jaws of Hanuman, the mythical monkey general who helped Prince Rama rescue Princess Sita from the demon King Rawana in the Ramayana epic. Legend says, the Sita Amman Kovil, less than two kilometres toward Nuwara Eliya on the east side of the highway, is the place where Sita was imprisoned.

Sunday 2 April 2017

St. Paul’s Anglican Church in Milagiriya

The history of the site where St. Paul’s Anglican Church, Milagiriya, is located could be traced back to the Portuguese period during the sixteenth century. The Portuguese built a Roman Catholic Church which was destroyed by the Dutch. The British built the Anglican Church in 1848, and at that time the Church had a small congregation and a school. There was a well in the Church compound which was believed to contain water with a miraculous healing quality, and people from all over the country came to this Church. Initially, the congregation consisted mainly of Europeans and Burghers.

But, during the transition period in the 1960s, many Europeans left the Island and the Burghers migrated to Australia and England. The Church then came under the local leadership of the elite and influential. Rev. Fr. Lucien Jansz was the first Sri Lankan Vicar from 1920 to 1953.

There have been many extensions done to the Church over the years. St. Paul’s Church belongs to the Church of Ceylon, which is the Anglican Church in Sri Lanka, and it is a part of the diocese of the Archbishop of Canterbury, the Reverend, Justin Welby.

Saturday 1 April 2017

The Gangaramaya Temple in Colombo

Gangaramaya was built by Most Ven. Sri Sumangala Thera in 1885. Legend has it that he planted a Bo sapling and the temple began as a small hermitage. The erudite Thera, who also built the Vidyodaya Pirivena was responsible for designing the Buddhist flag and has performed a yeoman service to Buddhism, as well as arts and literature.

One can say that the Gangaramaya Temple is similar to other temples because of the Pagoda, the Bo tree, Buddhist shrines and preaching halls. But there is one thing that sets it apart from most other temples and indeed, other places of worship. The temple has very deep ties with the community and engages in a lot of social service activities. Long before the term Corporate Social Responsibility became fashionable, the Gangaramaya Temple has been doing something similar for decades.

The Seema Malaka on the Beira Lake, although located around 150 metres away from the main building, is an integral part of the Gangaramaya Temple and was restored and designed by the internationally acclaimed architect Geoffrey Bawa. He was not a Buddhist, but he was able to capture the nuances of Buddhist teachings perfectly in designing the Seema Malaka which evokes the serenity of many ancient hermitages in the country. The Seema Malaka is often depicted in picture postcards as a temple in its own right and is used mostly for meditation. It has a large number of Buddha statues depicting various Mudras (poses) on all three platforms. The Bo Tree at Seema Malaka was grown from a sapling from the Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi in Anuradhapura, Interestingly, the Seema Malaka was part funded by donors from other communities and religions in a nod to the temple’s affinity with people from all communities.

Read more: Gangaramaya Temple: Oasis of serenity in the heart of Colombo

Saturday 11 March 2017

Degaldoruva rock cave temple

The Degaldoruva rock cave temple was built under the patronage of King Kirthi Sri Rajasingha in 1771. The murals can be considered the most magnificent examples of Kandyan style art- they are priceless historical documents which cannot be reproduced under modern conditions.

The origin of the Degaldoruva temple is rooted deeply in legend. The two large rock boulders fused together at the cave temple had been opened in the past with a gap in between. One day, a villager had gone through the gap to see what lies between them, to find a heap of golden sickles lying hidden in the gap. He had taken one of the sickles and gone to his paddy-field. He used it and replaced it in the evening on his way home. This continued for some time with him replacing the golden sickle after work each day.

On the last day of the harvesting he took two sickles and replaced only one on his way home. The guardian of this treasure noticed it and appeared in front of the villager and demanded that he return the other sickle. The frightened villager ran back to the field and brought the other sickle and placed it in the gap. Thereafter, the gap was sealed by fusing the two rock boulders together. Other villagers too came to know of this event and informed King Kirthi Sri Rajasingha who instructed to clean the cave and construct a temple on the instructions of the elders.

Monday 27 February 2017

Ceylon Olive

Ceylon Olive locally known as Veralu is a species indigenous to Sri Lanka. Veralu grows on medium sized trees that are naturally grown in home gardens across the country. The green oval shaped unripe fruit is boiled and seasoned with salt and chili powder and sold as pickles known as Veralu Achcharu which is a popular street food in Sri Lanka. The ripe fruit can be eaten with sugar or jaggery. In addition to its addictive taste it also has important medical benefits.

Sunday 26 February 2017

Embekke Devale

Devale of Embekke, dedicated to the worship of Mahasen, popularly known as Kataragama Deviyo. A local deity, Devata Bandara is also worshipped at the site. The shrine consists of three sections, the Garbha (sanctum), Digge (dancing hall) and the Hevisimandapaya (drummers’ hall). It is the drummers’ hall that has drawn the attention of visitors to the site, bearing splendid carvings on its ornate and its high-pitched roof. The Devale is said to have been built by King Vikramabahu III (1357-1374 AD) of Gampola. It is said that some of the woodwork utilized for the drummers’ hall came from an abandoned Royal Audience hall at Gampola.

Hotel Nippon in Slave Island

"Nippon" as it is popularly known, occupies Manning Mansions in Slave Island, a place which the 16 th. Century Portuguese rulers of Colombo had used to house slaves brought from Africa. Being one of the oldest buildings in Colombo, Manning Mansions were designated as one of its "heritage" buildings by the Sri Lankan Department of Archeology with strict rules for their upkeep.

Hotel Nippon found its place in cinematic history when it was featured in David Lean’s Academy Award winning film Bridge On The River Kwai shot in Ceylon in the mid 1950s. According to Dr.Valsan Vethody, a Director of the hotel, some of the indoor shots of the Japanese army headquarters were shot in Nippon, and its then joint proprietor, Greg Roskowski, a Polish émigré, had acted in the film as one of the British Prisoners of War.

Sunday 19 February 2017

Lankathilake Viharaya

The Lankatilaka Vihara is situated on a top of a rock popularly called Panhalgala in the village of Hiyarapitiya in Udunuwara in the Kandy district. There are several access roads to this place of worship. A visitor travelling along Colombo-Kandy highway will have to take the turn to the right at the Ambilimeegama-Daulagala road via Gadaladeniya before reaching Lankatilaka. According to the historical notes at the Vihara, King Buvanekabahu IV (1341-1351 AD) had commissioned a reputed architect from the Mehenewara, an artisan clan to construct a monumental Vihara. It is also recorded that this architect had obtained instructions on design and construction from a renowned South Indian architect called Stapati Rayar.

Thursday 16 February 2017

City's most exciting hospitality newcomer: Jetwing Colombo Seven

Jetwing Colombo Seven is the latest in an exciting line of stunning hotels to be rolled out by the group around the country with more opening later in the year. The hotel caters to all tastes but is probably most attractive to the serious business traveller who needs to put in a focused, productive day in the business centre of Colombo, a very short ride away from Ward Place without the stress of battling through hair-raising grid locked traffic. Its central location makes it possible to return quickly after meetings to complete peace and tranquillity, either to unwind in the most relaxing possible way or to finish off communications for the day’s tasks in a conducive boudoir designed to be both chic and ultra modern.

Hot air balloon rides over the picturesque terrain of the Cultural Triangle

The hot air balloon rides follow a scenic flight route and provide guests with the opportunity to gently float 1,000 - 2,000 feet over the forest, streams and paddy fields below. Taking off from Kandalama at sunrise, the balloon rides will take guests on an unforgettable journey that will enable them to experience the lush surroundings and rich historical landmarks of the area from a fresh, new perspective. Guests can see the majestic Sigiriya Rock Fortress and its intricate network of pools. With Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa and Dambulla located in its three corners and Sigiriya situated in its centre, the Cultural Triangle is famed as one of Sri Lanka's most important cultural and historical locations, and the many statues and archeological structures that remain stand as a reminder of the great civilizations that were part of Sri Lanka's past.

Sunday 12 February 2017

The Colombo Swimming Club

The Colombo Swimming Club was initially located at the Galle Face Hotel. The Club moved from the Galle Face Hotel to the current location in Kollupitiya, in 1938. The building in Kollupitiya is called “Storm Lodge”. At that time, and until about 1973, the Club was exclusively for Europeans. After 1973, locals were also given memberships and they took over the administration of the Club. David Wilkie, an Olympic Gold medalist who lived in Sri Lanka during his childhood years, learned to swim at the Colombo Swimming Club, according to the officials of the Club.

Gadaladeniya

Gadaladeniya is considered the biggest Vihara in Kandy, built of granite atop a rock outcrop. It is believed to have been built by Ven. Dharmakeerthi Thera during the reign of King Buwanekabahu IV, (1341-1351 AD) the first King of the Gampola period. A large number of brass work souvenir shops are located along the road to the temple and there are two different routes leading to the Vihara from the Daulagala Road. The one on the left side of the Vihara is a steep climb through the rock cut flight of steps, which is also used to hold the annual Perahera of the Vihara.

Saturday 11 February 2017

Flamingos are back

A wader bird residing in mudflats (coastal wetlands which are formed when mud is deposited by tides or rivers) and shallow coastal lagoons with salt water, flamingos feed on small shrimps, seeds, blue-green algae and molluscs. Using its feet, the flamingo stirs up the mud and sucks water through its beak and filters out its ‘edibles’. A migratory bird to us, flamingos arrive here in the north towards the end of August and are south-bound around March-April.

Read more: The flamingos are back but for how long?

Tuesday 7 February 2017

Southern Eliyakanda Hill Climb at Browns Hill, Matara

The hilly slopes of Browns Hill, Matara will be deafened by the incessant cry of motor vehicles on February 26 with the flagging off of the 21st annual “Southern Eliyakanda Hill Climb”. The Southern Eliyakanda Hill Climb is an annual motor sports event conducted by the Southern Motor Sports Club (SMSC), which takes place at Browns Hill, Matara, a picturesque small hill, in the midst of salubrious coastal environment of the South. The track lies in the pathway to the residence of the District Secretary (GA) of Matara, a 700-meter long track of winding stretches of narrow tar mac.

The Southern Eliyakanda Hill Climb track is a unique track, with four extremely tricky and challenging corners; the Single Tree Corner, Southern Corner, Residency Corner and Tower Corner, which the conquering requires high driving skills and perfect man-machine combination. This is the very reason for all well-known drivers in the country taking part in this event amidst a large number of spectators every year.

This year’s event will have a practice day on February 25 and the following day main event will consist of 10 motor cycle and 24 motor car events. Scrutinizing of competition vehicles will commence at 7.30 a.m.The races will start at 9.00 a.m. and the price giving will be held at the Pearl Cliff Hotel, Browns Hill, Matara at 4.00 p.m

Wednesday 1 February 2017

The ultimate test of body and mind at the crescent of the south coast – Mirissa beach

Hailed as one of the toughest obstacle courses, Red Bull Levels returns to Sri Lanka for its 3rd edition. With 2 successful events held in the years 2015 and 2016, this ultimate test of body and mind returns to the crescent of the south coast – Mirissa beach on February 25 at Kama Mirissa.

Red Bull Levels is an obstacle course that brings together two of Sri Lanka’s ancient trades –stilt fishing and toddy tapping into one obstacle course that challenges ones strength, grit, stamina and team work. More than 400 dare-devils in teams of 4 will descend upon Mirissa beach to participate in the 3rd edition of this event, which will feature an entirely new and updated course.

Saturday 21 January 2017

Koneshwaran: ancient shrine dedicated to Lord Shiva.

It’s little wonder that the historic Koneshwaran Temple has the reputation of being the best-known tourist attraction where people from all walks of life throng, when they visit the city of Trincomalee. According to puranas, Lord Shiva, accompanied by the Devas, Rishees and others, is said to have taken their abode here on Thirikonamalai and restored calm weather. And thus Thirikonamalai became a holy place, and as Shiva or Eshwaran took his abode here, it was therefore known as Thiru-Kon-Eshwaran. Another piece of history is that Chola Kankan, a prince had arrived here on pilgrimage, in keeping with a parental vow and found the temple in shambles. He had immediately taken steps to rebuild the temple in the magnificent Pallawa architecture style.

The life of James Taylor, the Scottish planter, who began the island’s tea industry

The tale of Taylor and tea is an often-told one. The sesquicentennial being celebrated this year dates from when James Taylor supervised the planting of tea plants on Field No.7 at Loolecondera Estate, 34 km southeast of Kandy.

Taylor arrived in Ceylon on February 20, 1852, just a few weeks before his 17th birthday. He was unhappy with the brutal behaviour of the planter on the estate (Naranghena) to which he was assigned so, after six weeks, transferred to Loolecondera. Coffee was the crop then and Taylor was diligent in turning the virgin plantation into a profitable venture, building a bungalow for himself, and even creating a flourishing flower garden. He experimented with other crops such as nutmeg, clove, vanilla and cardamom but had the most success with growing and marketing cinchona bark (the source of quinine).

Friday 20 January 2017

Sithulpawwa Rajamaha Viharaya

The mystical rock and cave temple complex known as Sithulpawwa is thought to have been built in the third century. Known throughout the island as one of the great pilgrim sites of Sri Lanka it is all the more exciting and dangerous for the un-initiated as it lies inside Yala wildlife reserve, which requires crossing a bridge from Block One to Block Two on foot. Risking ones life among the bull elephants and frisky leopards is truly a test of faith as they will if hungry happily take a whole cow or monkey, in one jaw dropping moment, as they pounce on their prey.

The serene quietness of the place, even when busy with pilgrims, is why people say it is so uplifting as one is not only close to nature and what many refer to as the original Garden of Eden, but also touched by the words of the Buddhist monks that live inside the temple grounds. Seeing Yala game reserve through its religious buildings reminds one how until recently this was open land and the only way to see the area was on foot or by ox cart, as cars and jeeps in the bigger scheme of things are very new.

Sunday 15 January 2017

Annona, the Aristocrat of fruits

Mark Twain called the cherimoya (Annona Cherimola) "the most delicious fruit known to men!" The Sweetsop/Sugar apple (Annona Squamosa) is called the "Aristocrat of fruits". Garden Talk spoke to Director, Institute of Indigenous Medicine, Swarna Hapuarachchi on Annona, genus of the family, Annonaceae that contains absolutely mouthwatering fruits.

"Cherimoya (Annona Cherimola) is a tree that produces white fleshed custard like fruit that is sweet and delicious. The creamy texture of the flesh gives the fruit its secondary name, custard apple. A name it shares with Annona Reticulata. Cherimoya is a small-sized fruit with mosaic patterns on the skin surface. The fruit is also known as the "tree of ice cream," owing to its creamy consistency. The fruit is commonly used in smoothies, ice creams, pie fillings and mousse.

Thursday 12 January 2017

Kelaniya temple

The most important centre of faith for Buddhists living in and around the capital is at Kelaniya, 12 kilometres northeast of Colombo and a short detour off Kandy Road. Indeed, the Kelaniya Raja Maha Vihara is said to be one of the three places on the island that the Buddha himself made a special point of visiting.

The exact date of Kelaniya’s origin is unknown, but according to the Mahawamsa, the Buddha visited Kelaniya on two separate occasions. Over the centuries, the fortunes of the temple have reflected those of Sri Lanka, with high points marked by artistic excellence and low points at times of colonial domination. Though Kelaniya has been a place of worship for over 2,000 years, the present temple buildings date mostly from 1880 to 1940.

Sunday 8 January 2017

Miss England to promote Sri Lanka

The Miss England beauty contest is set to become the next event to be held in Sri Lanka together with Miss Premier Ceylon that would feature Sri Lankan contestants as well vying for an international title. The Miss England pageant’s finalists would arrive in the island in July and tour the island on photo shoots and talent shows including workshops held for the contestants.

Tuesday 3 January 2017

Colombo National Museum

The Colombo Museum was established on January 1, 1877 by the British Governor of Ceylon Sir William Henry Gregory. The idea of establishing a museum was brought to his notice by The Royal Asiatic Society (CB). They obtained the approval of the legislative council with much difficulty a year later. J. G. Smither an architect from the Public Works Department planned the building. The construction work was carried out by Arasi Marikar Wapchie Marikar who was also the builder of the General Post Office in Colombo, Colombo Customs, Old Town Hall in Pettah, Galle Face Hotel, Victoria Arcade, Finlay Moir building, the Clock Tower, Batternburg Battery and many other buildings that are still standing today. The construction of The Colombo Museum was completed in 1876 and the museum opened its doors to the public in 1877. Its first director was Dr Amyrald Haly. Dr Arthur Willey and Dr J Pearson followed. Dr P E P Deranuyagala was its first Sinhala director who took over the museum in 1939.

The museum compound is around seven acres. Around 2000 artifacts were on display at the opening of the Colombo Museum. Over the years thousands more items of ancient cultural and heritage value had joined the collection.The two lower floor of the museum houses artifacts periodwise while the upper floor is divided subjectwise. There are 16 galleries in the museum. The ground floor consists of: Pre and Proto Historic Periods Gallery, Anuradhapura Period Gallery, Polonnaruwa Period Gallery, Transitional Period Gallery, Kandy Period Gallery and Stone Antiquities Gallery. The upper floor gallery arrangement consists of the Painting Gallery, Textile Gallery, Ceramic Gallery, Coins and Currency Gallery, Standards and Banners Gallery, Arts and Crafts Gallery, Arms and Armaments Gallery, Traditional Rituals Gallery Traditional Agriculture Gallery and Furniture Gallery (proposed).